Attempted Suicide No Longer an Offense: Chief Justice Issues Directive to Judges

 

In a monumental shift toward mental health reform, Ghana has officially decriminalized attempted suicide. This change comes as a result of the Criminal Offences Amendment Act, 2023 (Act 1092), which removes criminal penalties previously tied to failed suicide attempts.

The Honourable Lady Chief Justice, Gertrude Torkornoo has issued a directive to all Circuit Court Judges and Magistrates across the country, notifying them of this pivotal amendment. Under the revised legal framework, individuals who attempt suicide will no longer face prosecution under Section 57 of the Criminal Offences Act, 1950 (Act 29), or Section 95 of the Mental Health Act, 2012 (Act 846). The move reflects a growing recognition of mental health struggles and shifts the focus from punishment to care and rehabilitation.

This decriminalization is seen as a major step in addressing the mental health crisis in Ghana, allowing those who attempt suicide to seek help without the fear of legal consequences. The move also aligns Ghana with global human rights standards and encourages a more compassionate approach to mental health.

Mental health advocates and professionals have welcomed this reform, noting that it reduces stigma and opens the door for more effective support systems for individuals in crisis. By shifting from criminalization to compassion, Ghana is paving the way for a more inclusive and humane approach to mental health care.